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Gorbachev VS. Yeltsin


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Syd Lexia
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Title: Pop Culture Junkie
Joined: Jul 30 2005
Location: Wakefield, MA
PostPosted: Apr 24 2007 03:19 pm Reply with quote Back to top

The recent death of Boris Yeltsin has gotten me thinking about his legacy as well as the legacy of his predecessor, and who, strictly speaking, was a better leader.

Yeltsin became the face of Russian democracy and he certainly helped to accelerate the decline of the Soviet Union, but aside from that, not much positive can be said about him. He was a world class drunk and he allowed the economy to falter, which left many Russians worse off than they were under Soviet rule. Yeltsin never seemed to have any real interest in being anything more than a figurehead and he certainly never did anything to shake this perception.

Gorbachev, on the other hand, was a real leader. He improved relations with the West, gave more autonomy to the Soviet states, and increased freedom of speech, among other things. In doing so, he put himself in an impossible situation. His reforms were seen as too much by the hardline Communists and not enough by others. Along with Lenin and Kruschev, he is one of the few admirable leaders that Russia has had in the last 100+ years.
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Apr 24 2007 04:22 pm Reply with quote Back to top

I would have to go with Yeltsin. Gorbachev is to be hailed, but if he had his way, Russia would look like China is right now, or like European style social democracy if we were lucky. In essence, he only really wanted limited reforms that would have alleviated the fiscal crisis, but have preserved the Soviet Union. Only pressure from the Russian people because of the revolution he started, Yeltsin's actions, and US diplomacy forced him to push the reforms all the way into full democracy. However, Putin right now is trying to do what Gorbachev intended.

Conversely, while Yeltsin's later years of his presidency were a failure, his early period was instrumental in cementing Russian democracy and fending off Gorbachev's more moderate reform proposals.
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