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FDR: Hero or Zero?


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Syd Lexia
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Title: Pop Culture Junkie
Joined: Jul 30 2005
Location: Wakefield, MA
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 02:52 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Recently there's been a lot of comparisons between Obama and FDR and a debate as to whether or not the New Deal helped end the depression or prolonged it. This is because Obama is considering similar programs.

Conservatives have argued that the New Deal's massive spending would have further destroyed the economy, and that it was World War 2 that really saved us. Last night on Colbert, some liberal magazine editor claimed that argument was dumb, because World War 2 was just more spending. This is a VERY intellectually dishonest statement. Not only did we deal arms to the Allies before officially entering the war, we also benefited greatly from the war's outcome. Europe's industrial centers were devastated, thus giving America's exports a huge boost. Regardless of whether the New Deal helped, World War 2 undeniably had a major positive impact on our economy. To actually argue otherwise is far beyond ignorant.
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GPFontaine
Joined: Dec 06 2007
Location: Connecticut
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 03:25 pm Reply with quote Back to top

I don't think it is an Apples to Apples debate.

The rest of the world has modernized and we have a good infrastructure. Even if we lose a lot of money, we still already have roads and shit...

I think comparing this mess to the past isn't a good idea.



 
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 03:31 pm Reply with quote Back to top

I really don't understand the resistance to the republicans' argument. I learned in school that WWII was what really got us out of the depression, and that while FDR's programs helped, they didn't solve the problem. And this was from a public education. Then again, my high school US History teacher was an admitted republican - but that wouldn't explain grade school telling me the same thing, IIRC.

My interpretation of that decade has almost always been that the depression would have eventually solved itself without being prolonged by FDR's spending - but I freely admit that that is debatable. WWII ending the depression I see as a fact.

As for my opinion of FDR - for foreign policy, I see him as a strong war leader, but he was unable to see and hinder the threat of communism. Domestically, he was a bit of a socialist.
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JoshWoodzy
Joined: May 22 2008
Location: Goshen, VA
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 03:50 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Well the only real times communism itself has threatened us as a country is really a debate that will go on forever. We did a great job of quelling that communist uprising in Vietnam, huh? I think it just comes down to the majority of our leaders freaking out when they see something different and either want to destroy it, or pretend that we are better than any other system of government that has been or will be created, and that's extremely silly.


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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 03:55 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Are you trying to be an apologist for communism Josh? It's killed 100 million people in the past century!

Shocked
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JoshWoodzy
Joined: May 22 2008
Location: Goshen, VA
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 04:00 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Absolutely not, my friend. I despise every aspect of it, and I am no liberal nut job that's gonna blabber on about how we should adopt socialist or communist ideals either.

I'm just saying that when shit hits the fan, our leaders whether they be democrat or republican tend to blame things they are either ignorant about or don't understand. That's all.

And also, talking heads all over the fucking news are comparing the fact that WW2 created jobs and boosted our economy, a statement I definitely agree with, to the Iraq War.

It's a completely ass backwards assumption to even put those two wars in the same sentence. One is a war that at the time the majority of Americans agreed that we would win, another is well, the complete opposite. A war on Terror is like a war on happiness, how the fuck do you win a war on an emotion?


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Teralyx
Title: Master Exploder
Joined: Jun 04 2008
Location: Goldenrod City
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 04:14 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Cattivo wrote:
I really don't understand the resistance to the republicans' argument. I learned in school that WWII was what really got us out of the depression, and that while FDR's programs helped, they didn't solve the problem. And this was from a public education. Then again, my high school US History teacher was an admitted republican - but that wouldn't explain grade school telling me the same thing, IIRC.

My interpretation of that decade has almost always been that the depression would have eventually solved itself without being prolonged by FDR's spending - but I freely admit that that is debatable. WWII ending the depression I see as a fact.

As for my opinion of FDR - for foreign policy, I see him as a strong war leader, but he was unable to see and hinder the threat of communism. Domestically, he was a bit of a socialist.
Sir, I salute you. I'm not republican, but that's what this is about. It takes some serious balls to say you're republican on the Internet, one of the most liberal communities I can think of.


<TheFlamingSchnitzel> Didn't your mom teach you not to punch girls?
<FigNewton> I was too busy /punchin' her/
 
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Greg the White
Joined: Apr 09 2008
Location: Pennsylvania
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 04:41 pm Reply with quote Back to top

I think if we had gone into WWII without FDR's plans, that things would have been a lot different. It was the New Deal and many public works projects that created new power sources, new roads, new bridges, etc. that helped power the factories, and improve the shipping conditions that powered the war manafucturing. Also, if we had a president who was as isolationist as the general population at the time, then there would have been a harder uphill battle, as we had an extremely small, ill-fitted army in the 30's.

So, ultimately, I think it was The New Deal that aided the victory, while the victory and production boom, and eventually the GI Bill that put us over the top towards prosperity in the following years.


So here's to you Mrs. Robinson. People love you more- oh, nevermind.
 
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Little Mac
Joined: Mar 25 2009
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 04:43 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Cattivo wrote:
My interpretation of that decade has almost always been that the depression would have eventually solved itself without being prolonged by FDR's spending - but I freely admit that that is debatable. WWII ending the depression I see as a fact.

As for my opinion of FDR - for foreign policy, I see him as a strong war leader, but he was unable to see and hinder the threat of communism.

Agreed on most of this, though let's not be so quick to dismiss FDR's social agenda as inconsequential or, even more preposterously, as somehow a hindrance of our economic restabilization after the Great Depression.

I think if anything has been learned over the past 50 years it's that war alone, while an economic boon in theory, makes a larger dent than spending programs if the management of said war and funds is not up to the task. I'm not directly bashing Bush; certainly Kennedy, LBJ, and Nixon had their hands full with Vietnam and I didn't see our economy booming during or after. Carter sure as hell had his hands full dealing with the true impact of that mess and he wasn't even a little up-to-snuff.

I am of the strong opinion that using the money garnered from WWII and spending it on the development of FDR's social agenda is a large reason we pulled ourselves out of the Depression as quickly as we did.

And as for "seeing and hindering" Communism, I'm pretty sure we had much, much bigger fish to fry at the time. To be fair, most of the Cold War post-WWII was perpetuated more by fear and the threat of action more than any real sense of danger on our part from the Russians. Note that I'm talking about the danger to the US and not the world; obviously the danger to others was great and I use the number of dead you stated before as evidence. Fighting a war had been one thing; to police the world at the same time was another basket entirely and, again to be fair, FDR died before there was even time to think about post-war plans.
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Syd Lexia
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Title: Pop Culture Junkie
Joined: Jul 30 2005
Location: Wakefield, MA
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 05:02 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Little Mac wrote:
I think if anything has been learned over the past 50 years it's that war alone, while an economic boon in theory, makes a larger dent than spending programs if the management of said war and funds is not up to the task.

I think the idea that war equals profit is fundamentally flawed. War only equals proft if you're the one selling the weapons. Incidentally, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council are also the five largest arms dealers in the world.

There are only two wars that America has been directly involved in that it has profitted from, the two World Wars. And there are three main reasons why this was so:

1. The wars were fought on foreign soil
2. The wars had a definitive end
3. The aftermath of these wars left an intense demand for goods and services that only we could provide

In order for war to be profitable, you need to be in a position to readily sell the tools of destruction, as well as the tools to rebuild to the war-torn remains of warring countries. So really, you don't actually have to actively engage in war to make money off it; you just need to be willing to sell weapons to whoever wants them.

As for FDR, I will second Cattivo's stance on his foreign policy. FDR was willing to go to war to Hitler at a time when many Americans didn't like the idea. For that, he should most certainly be lauded.
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 05:10 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Little Mac wrote:
and, again to be fair, FDR died before there was even time to think about post-war plans.


FDR was involved in extensive post-war planning, most notably the Yalta Conference, where he abandoned Eastern Europe to Soviet subjugation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference
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Little Mac
Joined: Mar 25 2009
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 05:48 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Cattivo wrote:
Little Mac wrote:
and, again to be fair, FDR died before there was even time to think about post-war plans.


FDR was involved in extensive post-war planning, most notably the Yalta Conference, where he abandoned Eastern Europe to Soviet subjugation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference

And at the time, the USSR was an ally. Stalin was called "Uncle Joe"! He was Time magazine's Man of the Year! Add that to the fact that at the time FDR was gravely ill and most likely was not in his right mind for most of the conference.

From the link you provided:
"It is possible that Roosevelt's failing health was partially to blame for poor judgments. Lord Moran, Winston Churchill's physician, commented on Roosevelt's ill health: "He is a very sick man. He has all the symptoms of hardening of the arteries of the brain in an advanced stage, so that I give him only a few months to live". Roosevelt's companions, however, have never admitted to this theory and perceived him perfectly capable of dealing with Stalin. Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage two months later."


Fear the pink sweatsuit.
 
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 06:00 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Yep, which is why he shouldn't have ran for reelection in '44 Wink

The whole "Uncle Joe" thing I have always found to be creepy, especially since the USSR already had militant spies in our State Department, trying to create a US conversion to communism. We may have been allies, but the Soviets didn't truly see us that way and were already working against us, which FDR was blind to.
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Blackout
Title: Captain Oblivious
Joined: Sep 01 2007
Location: That Rainy State
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 06:29 pm Reply with quote Back to top

I seem to remember something on the History Channel's Presidents boxset about how FDR was sheltered from everyone by his wife during his advancing illness and how there was speculation that she was calling the shots near the end.



 
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Syd Lexia
Site Admin
Title: Pop Culture Junkie
Joined: Jul 30 2005
Location: Wakefield, MA
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 06:54 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Blackout wrote:
I seem to remember something on the History Channel's Presidents boxset about how FDR was sheltered from everyone by his wife during his advancing illness and how there was speculation that she was calling the shots near the end.

The press also gave FDR very preferential treatment. He was usually photographed sitting down, but he was almost never photographed in his wheelchair. He also died in the arms of his mistress, and despite it being one of the worst kept secrets in Washington, no editor would publish the story.
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Blackout
Title: Captain Oblivious
Joined: Sep 01 2007
Location: That Rainy State
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 08:44 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Syd Lexia wrote:
Blackout wrote:
I seem to remember something on the History Channel's Presidents boxset about how FDR was sheltered from everyone by his wife during his advancing illness and how there was speculation that she was calling the shots near the end.

The press also gave FDR very preferential treatment. He was usually photographed sitting down, but he was almost never photographed in his wheelchair. He also died in the arms of his mistress, and despite it being one of the worst kept secrets in Washington, no editor would publish the story.

Yeah that was in there too! What ever happened to that? Poor old Slick Willie got dragged through the mud, shit if the President can't get any brain who can?! Razz



 
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 08:48 pm Reply with quote Back to top

JFK's infidelities were protected by the press as well.

What happened? Watergate. Ever since then, every journalist thinks it's their job to prosecute the president. Except Obama. He's their crush. Razz
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Blackout
Title: Captain Oblivious
Joined: Sep 01 2007
Location: That Rainy State
PostPosted: Mar 25 2009 08:55 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Cattivo wrote:
Except Obama. He's their crush. Razz

That explains silly shit like this. Rolling Eyes
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TheRoboSleuth
Title: Sleuth Mark IV
Joined: Aug 08 2006
Location: The Gritty Future
PostPosted: Mar 26 2009 02:44 am Reply with quote Back to top

I hate to go this route, cause it makes me sound like some kind of pallid fence sitter, but the New Deal as I understand it brought us stuff we really appreciated and a few things we can't seem to be rid of. AKA a long term investment that was too slow to really help people in the now and too much of a mixed bag as to be the savior that it promised to be, even in the future.

My guess is that the infastructure and education spending of the New Deal combined with wartime economy organization was the base that let us capitalize on the post war economy.

I take issue with the new wave of Republicans who have as of late been trying to cast FDR as some kind of socialist devil, who all but caused the Great Depression and should be utterly scorned. As facetious and lets face it overrated as the man was, he nevertheless was the president that was tasked with two of the biggest challenges any president could have at once. This is Orwellian history rewriting and needs to stop.


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Syd Lexia
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PostPosted: Mar 26 2009 09:51 am Reply with quote Back to top

I think the New Deal, without World War II, would not have allowed this country to recover as quickly as it did. But whether or not it was economically beneficial in and of itself, the New Deal was responsible for many massive public works projects such as highways and dams that the country sorely needed and that greatly helped us in the long run.

I don't know if he was a "socialist devil", but FDR both abused and overstepped the bounds of his power. Many of the things he asserted he had the power to do were blatantly unconstitutional. When the Supreme Court called him on it, he added new seats to the Court and filled them with judges sympathetic to him. Now, clearly FDR was not an evil man and clearly he was doing what he thought was right for the country. But at the same time, that could be said of any president. In a sense, FDR lucked out with World War II. If he hadn't, he probably wouldn't be remembered quite so fondly.

I think what's important to understand here is that FDR's program worked to due to a very specific set of circumstances, and that's something that Democrats don't seem to grasp. The leadership of the modern Democrats seem to believe not only that massive spending can solve any problem, but that spending is itself an actual solution and not just a means to solution; this is wrong. The overall success of the FDR presidency was due to a number of factors, many of which were out of his control. And to be fair, this is true of every president. Reaganomics worked in the 80s, but I don't think I would advocate as a 21st century solution. We need to be coming up with NEW solutions, not recycling old solutions without understanding why they worked.
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Little Mac
Joined: Mar 25 2009
PostPosted: Mar 26 2009 10:15 am Reply with quote Back to top

I'm not sure I'm ready to jump on Obama and Democrats for "not being able to grasp" the situation just yet, and certainly not infer that they don't understand how it works. The party and the president have had the majority and office for less than three months. I think we owe it to them to be able to set their plans in motion and see how it turns out. Hell, the entire 2004 Bush campaign was based off of the notion that he'd put steps in motion in his first term post-tragedy and to let the man follow through.


Fear the pink sweatsuit.
 
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anorexorcist
Title: Polar Bear
Joined: May 21 2008
Location: The Cock and Plucket
PostPosted: Mar 26 2009 03:36 pm Reply with quote Back to top

Politics is a very touchy subject, as is religion and you have banned religious discussions from the forum. Political beliefs aren't as major as religious beliefs I guess, but both can get people really riled up.


Lawyers, Guns and Money
 
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APLETHORAOFPINATAS
Joined: Jun 10 2008
PostPosted: Mar 27 2009 07:52 am Reply with quote Back to top

Quote:
Politics is a very touchy subject, as is religion and you have banned religious discussions from the forum. Political beliefs aren't as major as religious beliefs I guess, but both can get people really riled up.


Quick! call the waaaaammmmmbulance!!!!!!!! I'm a baby!

In responce to Cottivo's comment about "I really don't understand the resistance to the republicans' argument." Its probably because the republican's have little to no credibility left as far as economic policy is concerned. Bush pretty much lost them anything they had left with massive expansion of the government (that went explicitly against the general GOP platform.) and (probably through little fault of his own) being sitting president while the economy completely tanked. Not to mention the fact that republicans are seemingly run by a clown and a radio host... silly people.


In a way, each of us has an El Guapo to face. For some, shyness might be their El Guapo. For others, a lack of education might be their El Guapo. For us, El Guapo is a big, dangerous man who wants to kill us. But as sure as my name is Lucky Day, the people of Santa Poco can conquer their own personal El Guapo, who also happens to be *the actual* El Guapo!
 
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Cattivo
Joined: Apr 14 2006
Location: Lake Michigan
PostPosted: Mar 27 2009 10:06 am Reply with quote Back to top

I just don't understand because I thought that was already the consensus on the history of the Great Depression. I didn't hear any major disagreement by my professors in college or grad school that WWII was what effectively ended the depression.

APLETHORAOFPINATAS wrote:
Not to mention the fact that republicans are seemingly run by a clown and a radio host... silly people.

Irrelevant to the current discussion, and an unnecessary, inflammatory insult.
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APLETHORAOFPINATAS
Joined: Jun 10 2008
PostPosted: Mar 27 2009 11:06 am Reply with quote Back to top

Quote:

Irrelevant to the current discussion, and an unnecessary, inflammatory insult.


Irrelevant? really? I think my point was that repbulicans have largely bankrupted whatever credibilty they had left concerning the economy and then I named their leadership as a cause of it. Steele certainly does and says some very comical things (getting dragged into a fight with Rush Limbaugh, compairing stem cell research to medical experiments performed by the Nazis, ignoring gobal warming "We are cooling. We are not warming. The warming you see out there, the supposed warming, and I use my fingers as quotation marks, is part of the cooling process. Greenland, which is covered in ice, it was once called Greenland for a reason, right?"). That all seems pretty funny to me. Rush Limbaugh is definatly a radio host and was to referred to as a leader of the party by Michael Steele so I don't really see how what I said is being constued as soley an insult..

oh yea, I also forgot Michael Steeles promise of planning an "off the hook" public relations offensive that was probably the funniest quote.


In a way, each of us has an El Guapo to face. For some, shyness might be their El Guapo. For others, a lack of education might be their El Guapo. For us, El Guapo is a big, dangerous man who wants to kill us. But as sure as my name is Lucky Day, the people of Santa Poco can conquer their own personal El Guapo, who also happens to be *the actual* El Guapo!
 
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